Happy Compost Week
Posted on March 15 2023
Get Your Hands Muddy: The Benefits and Basics of Composting
Composting is the process of decomposing organic waste materials into nutrient-rich soil amendments. It is a sustainable practice that has been used for centuries to improve soil health and fertility, reduce waste, and conserve resources. Composting has gained popularity in recent years due to the growing concerns about climate change, food waste, and the need for sustainable practices.
Importance of Composting:
Reducing Waste: Composting helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which not only saves space but also reduces the amount of greenhouse gases produced from decomposing waste.Soil Health: Composting enriches the soil with organic matter, which improves soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability. It also helps to promote healthy plant growth and increase crop yields.
Cost-Effective: Composting is a cost-effective way to manage waste and improve soil health. It reduces the need for fertilisers, pesticides, and other soil additives, which can save money in the long run.
Reducing Carbon Footprint: Composting reduces carbon emissions by diverting organic waste from landfills. Landfills are a significant source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change.
Process of Composting:
Organic Matter: Composting requires organic matter such as leaves, grass clippings, fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, and eggshells. These materials are rich in carbon and nitrogen, which are essential nutrients for microorganisms that break down the organic matter.
Moisture: Composting also requires moisture to keep the compost pile damp. The ideal moisture level is about 50-60% water content. If the pile is too dry, the decomposition process slows down, and if it is too wet, it can become anaerobic and produce an unpleasant odour.
Oxygen: Oxygen is crucial for the composting process as it helps to promote the growth of aerobic microorganisms that break down the organic matter. Turning the compost pile regularly can help to ensure that enough oxygen is present.
Microorganisms: Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and insects play a vital role in the composting process. These microorganisms break down the organic matter into humus, a nutrient-rich substance that can be used to improve soil health.